saarc and Nepal

After the 2nd great war 1945 various regional cooperation organisations like European economic community NATO(North Atlantic Treaty Organisation) Warshawpact,the American Free trade organisation,the league and the african unity organisation etc.are estabished: In this context the south Asian associantion fr Regional Co-opeartion(SAARC) is also one of them .with in this association seven countries of the south Asia are working.They are:-NEpal,India,pakistan,Ceylon, bangladesh,maldives,and bhutan.
this association has occupied 3.27% of  territort and 20% of popukation of the world. this is a region of geographical diversity. nepal and bhutan are landlucked countries of the SAARC and ceylon and maldives are atelocked.India, pakistan and bangladesh are situatd on the verge of the sea.According to the data of World bank of 1980 75% people of this region  are poor and of low means.
on the inauguration ceremony of the 26th advisory committee of the columbo plan his majesty king Birendra had addressed his speech of the regional co-operation for the development of water resource in 1977(2034).Thereafter president ziaur-Rahman of bangladesh put a draft proposal and formal letter to these countries in 1980.in1983 a meeting of ministerial rank passed and sanctioned the proposal for regional co-operation.
in1984 the SAARC was estabished formally and bangladesh chaired its meeting for one year.According to the ministerial decision in Dhaka conference of 1986 the SAARC secretariat was established in the capital.
In1987 the SAARC Secretarist building was inaugurated by His majesty king birendra.


AIms and objective of the SAARC are given below:-
a.   SAARC is established for probono publico.


b.   SAARC is established for economic, socialand cultural development of the people ofb the SAARC countries


c.   SAARC is established for the devlopment of a prestigeus life of the people of the concered countries.


d.   To contribute for the develovpment of mutual understanding and mutual trust to each other of the SAARC countries


e.    to develop mutual co- operation in the interantional field about mutual welfare.


Procedues and activities of SAARC:-
The first summit conference held in dhaka  bangladesh in j1985 determined the direction to SAARC. Tradition of publication of joint-press statement after ending the summit conference was also set up.Different confernce of SAARC launched a compaign for the development of agricuture, rural development, comumunication, meteorology,health and population trannsport and cummunication and other side of procedures.
TILL 2000 A.D SAARC would fulfill the basic need of the people of SAARC countries .Till now five summit confernce of the saarc have been held in dhaka of bangladesh ,in Islamabad of pakistan,benglore of india and kathamandu of nepal,in maale of maldives respectively.